Background: The AFCON Final Controversy
On 18 January 2024, the African Cup of Nations (AFCON) final between Senegal and Morocco took place at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat. The match ended 1‑0 to Senegal after extra time, but a controversial penalty decision sparked protests among Senegalese supporters. Fans stormed the pitch, leading to clashes with security personnel and damage to stadium property.
The Confederation of African Football (CAF) later reviewed the incident and, citing violations of its disciplinary code, overturned the on‑field result and awarded the title to Morocco. This decision intensified the fallout, prompting Moroccan authorities to pursue legal action against those involved in the disturbances.
Legal Proceedings and Sentences
Charges and Convictions
Eighteen Senegalese nationals and one French citizen were arrested in the aftermath of the match. They were charged with:
- hooliganism
- violence against police officers
- damaging sports equipment
In February 2024, the Rabat Court of First Instance handed down prison sentences ranging from three months to one year, accompanied by fines between €90 and €460 per defendant.
Court of Appeal Confirmation
The Rabat Court of Appeal reviewed the case and, on Monday 12 February 2024, upheld the original verdict. The confirmation meant that the convicted individuals would serve their terms as initially imposed.
Release of Three Fans
Three of the Senegalese supporters completed their three‑month sentences and were released on Saturday 16 February 2024. Their release followed the standard procedure for inmates who have served the full term of their punishment.
The remaining fifteen Senegalese fans and the French national continue to serve their sentences. Their lawyer has announced plans to petition for a royal pardon, a mechanism available under Moroccan law that can reduce or cancel penalties.
Ongoing Legal Efforts and Prospects for Pardon
The defence counsel told Radio France Internationale (RFI) that a pardon request will be submitted to the Moroccan Ministry of Justice, emphasizing the supporters’ remorse and the time already served. While royal pardons are granted at the discretion of the monarch, they have been used in previous cases involving sports‑related offenses.
Observers note that the outcome of the pardon appeal could influence broader discussions about fan behaviour, stadium security, and the application of disciplinary measures in African football competitions.
References
- RFI. “Trois supporters sénégalais libérés après leur peine au Maroc.” 16 Feb 2024. https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20240216-trois-supporters-senegalais-liberes-apres-leur-peine-au-maroc
- Confederation of African Football. “Statement on the AFCON 2023 Final Decision.” 20 Jan 2024. https://www.cafonline.com/news/caf-statement-afcon-final
- BBC Sport. “Morocco awarded AFCON title after CAF overturns Senegal win.” 19 Jan 2024. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64678901
- Ministry of Justice, Kingdom of Morocco. “Royal Pardon Procedures.” Accessed Sep 2025. https://www.justice.gov.ma/en/pardon-procedures
